Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission
The Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission (the Aquatic Animals Commission), created in 1960, is responsible for ensuring that the Aquatic Animal Health Code (the Aquatic Code) and Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (the Aquatic Manual) reflect current scientific information.
The Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission (the Aquatic Animals Commission), created in 1960, is responsible for overseeing developments of the Aquatic Animal Health Code (the Aquatic Code) and Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (the Aquatic Manual) and ensuring that they reflect current scientific information.
The Aquatic Animals Commission comprises six members, who are elected by the World Assembly of Delegates for a three-year term. The members are internationally recognised specialists with a broad understanding of the major diseases of aquatic animals addressed by the Aquatic Code and with expertise in surveillance, diagnosis, prevention and control of aquatic animal diseases or methods, welfare of farmed fish, and experience in international trade in aquatic animals and aquatic animal products.
The Aquatic Animals Commission collaborates closely with the Code Commission and Biological Standards Commission for scientific expertise as well as to ensure harmonised approaches, as appropriate.
The Internal rules, Terms of reference of the Aquatic Animals Commission and Qualifications of its members can be found in the Basic Texts (pp. 6-7):
Aquatic Animals
To learn more about the importance of aquatic animals and the WOAH Aquatic Animal Health Strategy 2021-2025:
Aquatic animal health and welfare
Aquatic animals play a key role in achieving a more prosperous and secure world, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Aquatic Animals Health Strategy
From 2021-2025, this Strategy will improve aquatic animal health and welfare worldwide, contributing to sustainable economic growth, poverty alleviation and food security, thereby supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Contact us
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Dra. Alicia Gallardo Lagno
President, Aquatic Animals Commission; Senior Adviser FARMAVET
CHILE
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Dr. Ingo Ernst
Vice-President, Aquatic Animals Commission; Director Aquatic Pest and Health Policy – Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
AUSTRALIA
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Dr. Fiona Geoghegan
Vice-President, Aquatic Animals Commission – Special Advisor, Department Agriculture, Food and the Marine
IRELAND
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Dr. Saraya Tavornpanich
Member of the Aquatic Animals Commission – Senior Scientist – Department of Aquatic Animal Health and Welfare, Norwegian Veterinary Institute
NORWAY
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Dr. Hong Liu
Member of the Aquatic Animals Commission – Professor in aquatic animal health, Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine Technical Centre – Shenzhen Customs District – General Administration of Customs
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Dr. Kevin William Christison
Member of the Aquatic Animals Commission – Specialist Scientist – Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Directorate: Aquaculture Research and Development
SOUTH AFRICA
NB: The reports are in the form of large .pdf files that take some time to download. Please be patient.
Emerging disease
Standard Operating Procedure for determining whether an aquatic animal disease should be considered an emerging disease: SOP.
Technical disease cards
Summary of susceptible species
Background
A systematic approach to review the lists of susceptible species was initiated in 2015. Potential host species were assessed against Chapter 1.5. Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with WOAH listed diseases to determine susceptibility to infection. Those species assessed as susceptible and adopted by the World Assembly are listed in the relevant Article X.X.2 of the Aquatic Code. The assessments also identified susceptible species with incomplete evidence which are included in the relevant Sections 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. of the Aquatic Manual.
All assessments are undertaken by WOAH ad hoc Groups and are published on the WOAH website.
Note: On occasions, the list of susceptible species provided in the Aquatic Code and Aquatic Manual may differ from the assessments provided in an ad hoc Group report because reassessments may have been undertaken due to new scientific information. These assessments and decisions are only reported in the reports of the Aquatic Animals Commission.
Purpose
The objective of these documents is to provide all relevant information in one place about the assessments undertaken for each host species assessed, whether by an ad hoc Group or the Aquatic Animals Commission including a link to where the assessment for that species can be found and the year of adoption for any changes to the species listed in the Aquatic Code and Aquatic Manual.
This document is updated on an annual basis to reflect any changes adopted at the WOAH General Session each May.
Note: As of May 2025 the assessments for 28 of the 31 listed diseases have been completed and the remaining work is in progress expected to be completed by 2027.
Crustaceans
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AHPND
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H. penaei
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IHHNV
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INNV
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Taura syndrome
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White tail disease
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YHV1
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DIV1
Molluscs
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Abalone herpesvirus
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B. exitiosa
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B. Ostreae
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M. refringens
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Perkinsus marinus
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Perkinsus olseni
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Xenohaliotis californiensis
Fish
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EHNV
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G. salaris
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IHNV
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ISAV
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KVH
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SAV
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SCVC
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VHSV
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Tilapia lake virus
The purpose of this template (in PDF in Word) is to provide pre-publication validation data so that Aquatic Animals Commission can consider inclusion of proposed tests in the WOAH Aquatic Manual. Only tests that have been validated to level 2 will be considered for inclusion in the Aquatic Manual. If the proposed assay is accepted for inclusion in the Aquatic Manual.
Before filling in this form and submitting an application, applicants should consult Chapter 1.1.2 of the WOAH Aquatic Manual
Please consult validated report:
Other Reports
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Standard Operating Procedures
SOP for listing decisions for diseases of aquatic animals
.pdf – 193 KB See the document -
.pdf – 173 KB See the document
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.pdf – 1 MB See the document
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.pdf – 2 MB See the document
- Surveillance for viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus infection
- Surveillance for infection with Bonamia Ostreae
Other useful links
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WOAH Collaborating Centre for Information on Aquatic Animal Diseases
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WOAH Designated Experts and Reference Laboratories for aquatic animal diseases
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International database on aquatic animal diseases
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European Association of Fish Pathologists (EAFP)
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Fish Health Section of the American Fisheries Society
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Fish Health Section of the Asian Fisheries Society
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International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine (IAAAM)
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International Society of Aquatic Animal Epidemiology (ISAAE)
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Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA): Aquaculture Health
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Permanent Advisory Network for Diseases in Aquaculture (PANDA)
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EU DIPNET project
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Australian Aquatic Animal Disease Identification Field Guide
Work Programme for the Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission 2025–2027
| Chapter | Subject | Summary of the work | Status – February 2026 | ||
| Stage of consideration | Remarks (Month when draft text first circulated for comment /# of rounds for comment) | Priority order * | |||
| Aquatic Code | |||||
| Ch. 1.1. | Notification of diseases, and provision of epidemiological information | Discussed with Code Commission to ensure consistency and clarity on revisions. | First circulation for comments. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2026/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 1.4. | Aquatic animal disease surveillance | Reviewed Ch. 1.4. to consider if revision required following the update of Ch. 4.3. | First circulation for comments | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2026/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 4.2. | Application of zoning | Draft revision of the chapter taking into account work in Terrestrial Code. | Preparatory work | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 2 |
| Ch. 4.3. | Application of compartmentalisation | Revision of the chapter to focus on compartmentalisation. Members engaged through a questionnaire and discussion paper. | Circulated for comments | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2025/3) | 1 |
| Ch. 4.7. | Fallowing in aquaculture | Review of Ch. 4.7. following the drafting of Ch. 4.X. ‘Emergency disease preparedness’ and Ch. 4.Y. ‘Disease outbreak management’. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2025/3) | 1 |
| Section 5 | Trade measures, importation/exportation procedures and health certification | Revision of chapters in Section 5 to ensure useability for trade purposes | To discuss priority of chapters to revise at September 2026 meeting. | Refer to Sept 2025 AAHSC report (Sept 2025/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 5.Y. | New introductory chapter to Section 5 | Taskforce between AAC and TCC convened and drafted chapter. | First circulation for comments. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2026/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 5.1. | General obligations related to certification | Update certification procedures to align with Codex (e-certification). | Ad hoc Group to convene in summer 2026. | Refer to Feb 2025 AAHSC report | 2 |
| Ch. 5.2. | Certification procedures | Update certification procedures to align with Codex (e-certification). | Ad hoc Group to convene in summer 2026. | Refer to Feb 2025 AAHSC report | 2 |
| Ch. 5.11. | Model health certificates for international trade in live aquatic animals and aquatic animal products | Update certification procedures to align with Codex (e-certification). | Ad hoc Group to convene in summer 2026. | Refer to Feb 2025 AAHSC report | 2 |
| Ch. 6.2. | Principles for responsible and prudent use of antimicrobial agents in aquatic animals | Ad hoc Group provided Commission with draft chapter. | First circulation for comments. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2026/1) | 1 |
| Section 7 | Welfare of farmed fish | Commission reviewed report on current science for welfare of farmed fish and to publish for Member consultation. | Request Member feedback on papers prepared by service provider. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 1 |
| Ch. 8.1. | Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis | Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 3 |
| Ch. 8.2. | Infection with Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans | Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 8.3. | Infection with Ranavirus species | Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 9.2. | Infection with Aphanomyces astaci (Crayfish plague) | Updated the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sept 2025/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 10.3. | Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris | Revised the usage of pathway 2 to declare freedom from disease, following discussion at 2025 General Session | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 10.4. | Infection with salmon anaemia virus | Revised the targeted surveillance required for HPR0 for declaring a free compartment. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/1) | 1 |
| Disease-specific chapters | Update viral names in X.X.1. | Update the viral names of relevant pathogenic agents based on current information in ICTV | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sept 2025/1) | 1 |
| Disease-specific chapters | Model Article X.X.7. | Revise article on freedom of compartments to reflect revisions on Chapter 4.3. | First circulation for comments | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Feb 2026/1) | 1 |
| N/A | Emerging diseases | Review emerging diseases | Standing agenda item | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 1 |
| Aquatic Manual | |||||
| Ch. 1.1.2. | Validation of diagnostic assays for infectious diseases of aquatic animals | New chapter for validation of diagnostic assays for infectious diseases of aquatic animals. | Preparatory work – revision of chapter ongoing. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 1 |
| Ch. 2.1.0. | General Information | To create a general information chapter. | Not started | Refer to Sept 2025 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 2.1.1. | Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis | Update the chapter to the new template for disease-specific chapter. | Preparatory work – looking for appropriate experts | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 2.1.1. | Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis | Sections 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 2.1.2. | Infection with Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans | Sections 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 2.1.3. | Infection with Ranavirus species | Update the chapter to the new template for disease-specific chapter. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 2.1.3. | Infection with Ranavirus species | Sections 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | Not started | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 4 |
| Ch. 2.2.2. | Infection with Aphanomyces astaci (Crayfish plague) | Sections 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. Update the susceptible species list in each chapter following an assessment against the criteria outlined in Ch. 1.5. ‘Criteria for listing species as susceptible to infection with a specific pathogen’. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sept 2025/1) | 1 |
| Ch. 2.2.5. | Infection with infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus | Expert consultation to update EVE in chapter. | Expert consultation | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 2 |
| Ch. 2.3.5. | Infection with infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Update the real-time PCR assays following publication of new peer-reviewed validated methods. | Preparatory work | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 1 |
| Ch. 2.3.7. | Infection with Megalocytivirus pagrus1 | New chapter for infection with Megalocytivirus pagrus1, which was listed in the Aquatic Code in May 2024 | Preparatory work – interlaboratory comparison | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 1 |
| Ch. 2.3.9. | Infection with spring viraemia of carp virus | Update the real-time PCR assays following publication of new peer-reviewed validated methods | Preparatory work | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 2 |
| Ch. 2.3.X. | Infection with tilapia lake virus | New chapter for infection with tilapia lake virus, which was listed in the Aquatic Code in May 2022 | Preparatory work | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report | 1 |
| Ch. 2.4.2. | Infection with Bonamia exitiosa | Update the case definition | Circulated for comments | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/2) | 1 |
| Ch. 2.4.3. | Infection with Bonamia ostreae | Update the case definition | Circulated for comments | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/2) | 1 |
| Ch. 2.4.4. | Infection with Merteilia refringens | Update the case definition | Circulated for comments | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/2) | 1 |
| Ch. 2.4.5. | Infection with Perkinsus marinus | Update the chapter to the new template for disease-specific chapter. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/2) | 1 |
| Ch. 2.4.6. | Infection with Perkinsus olseni | Update the chapter to the new template for disease-specific chapter. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/2) | 1 |
| Ch. 2.4.7. | Infection with Xenohaliotis californiensis | Update the chapter to the new template for disease-specific chapter. | To be proposed for adoption in May 2026. | Refer to Feb 2026 AAHSC report (Sep 2025/2) | 1 |
| Disease specific | Update of tables 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. of susceptible species | Review susceptible species tables. | Not started | Will be included in September 2026 agenda | 2 |
| * Description of priority order | |
| 1 | active work for the AAHSCto be put forward for next meeting agenda |
| 2 | active work for the AAHSCto be included in next meeting agenda if time allows, depending on other progress |
| 3 | not immediate work for the AAHSCneeds to progress before consideration for next meeting agenda |
| 4 | not activenot to be immediately started |
| List of abbreviations | |
| AHG | Ad hoc Group |
| Ch | Chapter |
| HQ | WOAH Headquarters |
| AAHSC | Aquatic Animal Health Standard Commission |