Safety, regulatory and environmental issues related to international trade of live insects (Scientific and Technical Review, Vol. 41, Issue 1, 2022)

Insects are a vital but under-addressed part of the ecosystem contributing to agriculture and health. There is a large and diverse global trade in living insects, which are used as pest control agents, research and educational material, companion animals and to establish food and feed production. While much of this trade (commercial, research and educational) flows effectively and efficiently, many shippers, receivers and carriers face regular rejections, delays, losses and additional costs because of confusion over the rules and conditions for international shipments of live insects. This issue’s purpose is not to provide a definitive answer as to the appropriate role of WOAH, founded as OIE, with regard to insects; rather, by commissioning this publication, we have sought to stimulate further discussion on the broad issues currently affecting the live insect trade. It is recognised that many of these issues involve risks, regulatory responsibilities, and commercial and logistical processes that are beyond the mandate of WOAH concerning animal and consequently human health. However, as part of a commitment to the One Health concept, we are pleased to open discussions on this important trade grouping.