Animal Welfare During Transport by Land or Sea: How Members’ Veterinary Services Are Implementing Welfare Standards

This second thematic study by the WOAH Observatory provides a global assessment of how WOAH standards on animal welfare during transport by land and sea are implemented by Members’ Veterinary Services. Building on a two-phase approach, it combines quantitative survey data with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups to examine regulatory frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and practical realities.

Explore the full report combining insights from both phases.